Eriogonum umbellatum Torr. var. umbellatum
sulphur buckwheat (sulphur-flower buckwheat)
Polygonaceae (Buckwheat family)

Introduction to Vascular Plants

Photograph

© Ryan Batten     (Photo ID #66746)


Map

E-Flora BC Static Map

Distribution of Eriogonum umbellatum var. umbellatum
Click here to view the full interactive map and legend

Species Information

General:
Perennial herb from a strong taproot and freely branched crown, forming loose flat mats up to 60 cm wide; stems prostrate to ascending, simple, several, 10-30 cm tall/long, usually white-woolly.
Leaves:
Basal leaves elliptic to spoon-shaped, grey- to white woolly-hairy on the lower surface, greenish on the upper, the blades 1-3 (4) cm long, narrowed gradually to the stalks; stem leaves lacking.
Flowers:
Inflorescence a large, simple or compound umbel, subtended by a whorl of leaflike bracts; involucres bell-shaped, hairy, 4-6 mm long, the 6-12 lobes 2-3 mm long, often reflexed; perianths creamy or pale to deep yellow, often tinged with rose or purple, smooth, 6-l0 lobed; flowers usually imperfect.
Fruits:
Achenes, smooth.
Notes:
Two closely related varieties occur in BC:

1. Perianth white to cream or pale yellow................. var. subalpinum (Greene) M. E. Jones

1. Perianth bright yellow...................... var. umbellatum

SourceThe Illustrated Flora of British Columbia

Ecology

Ecological Framework for Eriogonum umbellatum var. umbellatum

The table below shows the species-specific information calculated from
original data (BEC database) provided by the BC Ministry of Forests and Range.
(Updated August, 2013)

Site Information
Value / Class

Avg

Min

Max

Elevation (metres)
1371 1371 1371
Slope Gradient (%)
30 30 30

Aspect (degrees)
[0 - N; 90 - E; 180 - S; 270 - W]

130 130 130
Soil Moisture Regime (SMR)
[0 - very xeric; 4 - mesic;
8 - hydric]
2 2 2
Modal Nutrient Regime
Class
B
# of field plots
 species was recorded in:
1
Modal BEC Zone Class
MS

All BEC Zones (# of stations/zone) species was recorded in

MS(1)

Habitat and Range

Dry grasslands, shrublands, forest openings, rock outcrops and scree slopes in the steppe to alpine zones; frequent in SC and SE BC; S to CO, UT and OR.

SourceThe Illustrated Flora of British Columbia